The Anatomy of Panic: Availability Bias and Crowd Hysteria

Abstract

The case study explores how availability bias shapes human perception in high-stress situations through the experience of Meera Sharma at the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. Meera's deeply ingrained fear, influenced by her grandmother’s stories, dictates her response to a moment of panic triggered by a false rumor. The study examines how cognitive biases and herd mentality escalate mass hysteria, leading to irrational decision-making. Meera’s journey highlights the contrast between perceived and actual risk. The study underscores the role of critical thinking and real-time communication in mitigating panic. The findings emphasize the need for structured crowd management and psychological resilience training at large public gatherings.