Energy Aware Routing using AODV Protocol for Low Energy Consumption in WSN

Shanmugavalli R, Subashini P

Abstract


Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a self-configured and infrastructure-less network that is used to monitor the environmental conditions and transfer sensor data to the desired destination in a particular region. Energy consumption is the most important concern in WSN, which is considered as an active research area. Routing selection is one method that is used to optimize energy in WSN. There are many protocols for discovering a route between two nodes. However the performance of the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Protocol (AODV) routing protocol is a more suitable one. It is a generic reactive protocol for routing mostly used in MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks) and WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks). This protocol supports unicasting and multicasting and will also identify the shortest path. The aim of this paper is discuses about energy-aware routing,  is implemented in the AODV protocol which is derived from nodes remaining energy. The remaining energy of node is computed by Max-Min energy algorithm in order to extend the network's life span and facilitates to keep the network lively. The performance of AODV is compared with Modified AODV protocols. The comparison is done by various performance metrics such as PDR (Packet Delivery Ratio), throughput, delay time, loss rate, and energy consumption. Analysis on the experimental results showed that MAODV protocol gives better results than traditional AODV protocol and it is also inferred that MAODV avoids too much energy consumption of nodes in the network.


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References


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